TOEIC part.5　練習問題（品詞問題/発展）
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1. Residents were concerned about increased traffic and ______ so, considering the size of the housing project approved for their suburb.
(A) understood
(B) understandable
(C) understandably
(D) understanding

2. Any information about the impending merger with Sakura First Bank should be kept strictly ______.
(A) confide
(B) confides
(C) confidential
(D) confidentially

3. The Archeological Museum of New York is an inexpensive attraction that is not listed in major guidebooks but well ______ a visit.
(A) worth
(B) worthy
(C) worthwhile
(D) worthless

4. ______ the most important invention of the last 60 years, computers are used in almost every aspect of our lives.
(A) Argue
(B) Arguing
(C) Arguably
(D) Argument

5. ______ with this letter is a survey, which should be returned using the self-addressed envelope also supplied.
(A) Enclosed
(B) Enclose
(C) Enclosing
(D) Enclosure

6. The Green Scholars Program offers undergraduate students who have a ______ interest in environmental issues an opportunity to attend the Oslo Green Forum.
(A) demonstrate
(B) demonstrated
(C) demonstrating
(D) demonstration

7. The ideal candidate for the position will require at least 10 years of work experience in human resources at a ______ level.
(A) manage
(B) manageable
(C) manageably
(D) managerial

8. To ventilate your home during the summer, windows and internal doors should be left ______ overnight in a secure manner.
(A) open
(B) opening
(C) opener
(D) opens

9. Scientists at Warsaw’s Central Laboratory have been trying to find cleaner ways of ______ coal.
(A) burn
(B) burned
(C) burning
(D) burns

10. All ______ must be picked up from the storage room at least one hour before the store opens.
(A) delivery
(B) deliveries
(C) delivers
(D) delivering

11. A survey shows that only an ______ 30 percent of the workforce in the textile industry is female.
(A) estimate
(B) estimates
(C) estimated
(D) estimating

12. Nishiwaki Corporation has been acquired by Blue Ocean Electronics in a deal ______ at 1 billion yen.
(A) value
(B) valued
(C) valuation
(D) values

13. The rules ______ employee use of company-owned mobile phones are outlined in the employee handbook.
(A) concerning
(B) concern
(C) concerns
(D) concerned

14. Factory workers were ______ of the company for its failure to keep them informed about the shutdown plans.
(A) critical
(B) critic
(C) criticized
(D) criticism

15. FastLine Computers opened 10 call centers last year and plans to add another 10 this year as part of its growth ______.
(A) initial
(B) initially
(C) initiative
(D) initialization

16. ______ to the State from Europe consist of food and beverages despite the large farming industry that exists here.
(A) Imports
(B) Importing
(C) Importers
(D) Imported

17. Only applications from candidates who meet all eligibility ______ will be replied to.
(A) require
(B) requirement
(C) requirements
(D) requires

18. Some industry experts predict that Sunrise Computers will continue to make ______ in computer technology.
(A) advance
(B) advances
(C) advancing
(D) advanced

19. Icon Air confirmed today that it plans to resume aircraft ______ at its factory in Kerrville in January after a five-year absence from the market.
(A) product
(B) produced
(C) produce
(D) production

20. Furniture ______ made online may be returned for any reason, so long as the packaging has not been removed.
(A) purchase
(B) purchases
(C) purchased
(D) purchasing

21. Prospective students are required to complete the introductory course prior to ______ for Advanced Programming Theory.
(A) register
(B) registered
(C) registering
(D) registrar

22. Far more calls were received from disappointed fans than ______ after the concerts by Jack Chan were canceled.
(A) anticipate
(B) anticipation
(C) anticipating
(D) anticipated

23. The Indiana Mineral Association has secured a room rate of $109 per night ______ taxes at the Marion Hotel during the annual convention.
(A) exclude
(B) excluded
(C) excluding
(D) excludes

24. Cooper House dental surgery recognizes that all members of the team have a legal and ethical duty to keep patient ______ confidential.
(A) informed
(B) informative
(C) informatively
(D) information

25. The amount of traffic the company Web site attracted before the product launch was an ______ sign for the marketing division.
(A) encourage
(B) encouraged
(C) encouraging
(D) encourages

26. As a special benefit for conference attendees, complimentary Wi-Fi service will be available in hotel rooms ______ through this Web site.
(A) book
(B) booked
(C) books
(D) booking

27. It was decided to post the important safety video on the Internet to ensure that it reached the ______ possible audience.
(A) broadest
(B) broad
(C) broadly
(D) broaden

28. The parks department has plans for three new inner city parks and has made the information ______ accessible from its Web site.
(A) readily
(B) ready
(C) readying
(D) readiness

29. Eagle Joe’s Pizza delivers to Mermaid Waters and ______ areas at no extra cost.
(A) surround
(B) surrounding
(C) surrounded
(D) surrounds

30. Alan Chan was entrusted with a ______ and costly project due to the high degree of success he had been enjoying.
(A) challenge
(B) challenged
(C) challenging
(D) challengingly

31. ______ housed in a facility designed by a Swiss architecture firm, the Nagano Youth Museum reopened in October 2012.
(A) New
(B) Newest
(C) Newness
(D) Newly

32. The apparel catalog is divided into ______ by clothing type so that customers can easily locate the items they wish to purchase.
(A) section
(B) sections
(C) sectioning
(D) sectioned

33. With its spas, saunas, massage rooms, and fitness center, Stallard Towers Hotel provides a ______ stay for business and leisure travelers alike.
(A) refresh
(B) refreshed
(C) refreshing
(D) refreshments

34. Colorado Café will introduce a new line of coffee with a free ______ at Braxton Supermarket on Thursday, June 16, from 2 P.M.
(A) tasting
(B) tasty
(C) tasted
(D) taste

35. A recent survey found that more than a quarter of Japanese mobile broadband subscribers are ______ to renew their contracts.
(A) unlike
(B) unlikable
(C) unlikely
(D) unlikeness

36. After having lived in a small town in Ohio for ten years, Ms. Wright wants to move to a more ______ city like New York.
(A) stimulate
(B) stimulated
(C) stimulates
(D) stimulating

37. This book contains 15 tips to help improve ______ morale and boost productivity within an organization.
(A) employ
(B) employed
(C) employs
(D) employee

38. Now the owner of a large restaurant chain, Mr. Lim believes that persistence is a ______ of a successful entrepreneur.
(A) characterize
(B) characters
(C) characteristic
(D) characterization

39. According to a recent survey, real estate agencies remain cautiously ______ about the housing market in Miami.
(A) optimistic
(B) optimize
(C) optimistically
(D) optimism

40. In her recent book, Marketing Success, the author claims that ______ targeting specific audiences are often the most successful.
(A) advertisements
(B) advertised
(C) advertising
(D) advertises

41. Thanks to clear skies and careful ______, the seventh annual Greenfield Road Race saw its biggest turnout yet, with approximately 500 runners.
(A) plan
(B) planned
(C) planning
(D) planner

42. The Axis 3000, a new energy-efficient hybrid car has extraordinary ______ for global sales, said automotive writer, Alex Tokuda[].
(A) potent
(B) potential
(C) potentially
(D) potentiality

43. Mr. Hoffman, a company spokesperson, said on TV that Nile Electronics Ltd. has raised worker ______ through consistent training programs.
(A) productivity
(B) produces
(C) to produce
(D) productively

44. Since its ______ 50 years ago, the Richmond Chamber of Commerce has worked tirelessly to build the local economy.
(A) establish
(B) establishment
(C) establishments
(D) established

45. Seaside Resort Hotel is offering ______ of up to 40 percent on all stays until September 30 as long as they are booked by July 1.
(A) discounts
(B) discount
(C) discounter
(D) discounting

46. If guests find noise from the renovation work ______, they may transfer to another local hotel after the first day.
(A) object
(B) objected
(C) objecting
(D) objectionable

47. When renovations are required, a completed building ______ form must be forwarded to the department head.
(A) modify
(B) modifiable
(C) to modify
(D) modification

48. Superior Design Company has held ______ among its employees to create its new company logo.
(A) competes
(B) competing
(C) competitions
(D) competitively

49. As part of the marketing study, customers were given samples of three different fruit juices with brand labels ______ concealed.
(A) purposeless
(B) purpose
(C) purposeful
(D) purposely

50. Some business leaders believe increasing the size of their organizations will lead to corporate ______.
(A) prosperity
(B) prosperous
(C) prosperously
(D) prospered

51. The application deadline for Speedsoft’s summer internship program is drawing ______, so interested students should contact the office by April 30.
(A) near
(B) nearly
(C) nears
(D) nearby

52. Classic Line perfume is the ______ of one of the most well-known fragrance designers in Asia.
(A) creation
(B) creator
(C) created
(D) creating

53. There is still some uncertainty among the employees as to how ______ the new advertising campaign will be in boosting sales.
(A) effect
(B) effectively
(C) to effect
(D) effective

54. The Flagstaff city council is committed to ______ the environment and has approved a plan to encourage more residents to commute by bicycle.
(A) preserve
(B) preserved
(C) preserving
(D) preserves

55. The new range of McGinty silicon mobile phone covers are fashionable and ______ priced.
(A) afford
(B) affordable
(C) affordably
(D) affordability

56. Max Davis’s books are borrowed from the library so ______ that it has become necessary to purchase additional copies.
(A) frequent
(B) frequency
(C) frequencies
(D) frequently

57. An ______ 10 percent discount is available to shoppers who show their loyalty card to staff at the register.
(A) additive
(B) additional
(C) additionally
(D) addition

58. The seminar started about 30 minutes later than ______ scheduled, as many of those who had signed up were delayed by the weather.
(A) original
(B) originally
(C) originate
(D) origin

59. Professor Santiago is ______ that he can find a qualified assistant by the end of the month.
(A) doubt
(B) doubted
(C) doubtful
(D) doubtfully

60. Barrow Construction is committed to providing the highest quality service to our customers in a ______ and efficient fashion.
(A) time
(B) timely
(C) timing
(D) timeliness

61. Now that Alex Gupta has hired additional sales clerks for the store, he hopes that there will be fewer ______ from shoppers.
(A) complains
(B) complainer
(C) complaining
(D) complaints

62. All inquiries ______ the Orange Appliance returns policy should be directed to the e-mail address provided on the warranty form.
(A) regard
(B) regarding
(C) regarded
(D) regards

63. All car batteries sold at Oil World come with a ______ two-year warranty.
(A) comprehensive
(B) comprehensively
(C) more comprehensively
(D) comprehensiveness

64. All of the negotiations that had been held between the two companies became ______ after ownership changed hands this month.
(A) point
(B) pointing
(C) pointed
(D) pointless

65. Breakthrough Business School is rated highly among students as its teachers ______ engage in discussions with students before and after classes.
(A) active
(B) actively
(C) activate
(D) activity

66. In recent years, municipal governments have taken on ______ more responsibilities for social services and community development than in the past.
(A) considerable
(B) consideration
(C) considerate
(D) considerably

67. Lorenzo Rossi, the CEO of Rossi Cosmetics, announced his decision to appoint Ms. Moretti as vice-president, ______ next month.
(A) effective
(B) effect
(C) effects
(D) effectively

68. All of the artwork used in the short film was painted by John English, a local animation ______.
(A) enthusiastic
(B) enthusiastically
(C) enthusiasm
(D) enthusiast

69. Donations to the school’s art department are strictly ______ and contributions are only accepted anonymously.
(A) voluntary
(B) volunteer
(C) volunteering
(D) volunteered

70. Tullworth Stores provide refunds and exchanges only for items ______ by the original receipts.
(A) accompany
(B) accompanies
(C) accompanying
(D) accompanied

71. As ______, Nobel Corporation’s new advertising campaign has increased its sales substantially in the southern region of the country.
(A) predict
(B) prediction
(C) predictably
(D) predicted

72. At Metal Rock Magazine, rules regarding the submission deadlines for articles are applied ______ than at other publications.
(A) stringent
(B) stringently
(C) more stringent
(D) more stringently

73. The Thomas Walker Comic Fair’s director of public relations said that he was surprised at how ______ the tickets had been sold.
(A) quicker
(B) quickly
(C) quickness
(D) quickest

74. With thousands of visitors attending the Harbor Markets’ events, all vendors must park their cars in the ______ area.
(A) designate
(B) designated
(C) designating
(D) designation

75. BookOn has reported that Oliver Harris, a senior vice president, is a ______ candidate to take over from Ms. Hoffmann as CEO.
(A) like
(B) liking
(C) likely
(D) likeness

76. Your mailing and e-mail addresses are kept entirely ______ and used solely for the purpose of notifying you of upcoming shows at Roadside Theater.
(A) private
(B) privatize
(C) privatizing
(D) privately

77. When making an online flight booking, passengers are requested to specify their meal ______.
(A) preferable
(B) preferred
(C) preferably
(D) preferences

78. The results of the survey were declared ______ when an error was found in the counting system.
(A) invalid
(B) invalidly
(C) invalidity
(D) invalided

79. The Glasgow Glass Factory recently issued important updates to its ______ regulations for employees.
(A) safe
(B) safely
(C) safety
(D) safes

80. According to a recent survey, a company’s performance is ______ on employees’ perceptions that they are receiving fair performance evaluations.
(A) depended
(B) dependence
(C) dependable
(D) dependent

81. An ______ from Ms. Nielsen’s award-winning novel Number the Stars was printed in today’s Copenhagen Times.
(A) extract
(B) extractable
(C) extracted
(D) extractability

82. Mr. Schulz said that results in the first half of the fiscal year were not always ______ of outcomes for the full year.
(A) indicate
(B) indicative
(C) indicated
(D) indication

83. Mars Motors’ new clamping system makes their vehicles ______ even during emergency braking.
(A) controlling
(B) controllable
(C) controllability
(D) controls

84. The newspaper recently employed an interior designer to match the drapes and wallpaper ______ with the antique desk in the editor’s office.
(A) perfect
(B) perfected
(C) perfectly
(D) perfection

85. The walls of the main dining room were decorated with a pattern ______ different from the other dining areas to create a sense of exclusivity.
(A) distinct
(B) distinctly
(C) distinguish
(D) distinction

86. Yamato Insurance Group has designed a new automobile insurance policy ______ to appeal to senior drivers.
(A) specify
(B) specifying
(C) specifications
(D) specifically

87. OnePhone is getting ready to send a software update to its customers that will allow the device to more ______ display signal reception.
(A) accurate
(B) accurately
(C) accuracy
(D) accuracies

88. A number of major airlines are planning to offer Internet ______ to passengers on international flights for a fee.
(A) connect
(B) connecting
(C) connections
(D) connects

89. Mr. Lydon is an ______ musician who has performed with several of the world’s most famous symphonic orchestras.
(A) accomplish
(B) accomplished
(C) accomplishing
(D) accomplishment

90. Due to low ______ last year, it has been decided that this year’s conference will be held in a smaller venue.
(A) attend
(B) attendees
(C) attendance
(D) attending

91. Tropical Hotel’s central location makes it ______ for business and leisure travelers who wish to stay in the hub of Melbourne.
(A) ideal
(B) idealize
(C) ideally
(D) idealization

92. Many restaurants in the state have been selling their ______ cooking oil for use as an alternative fuel source.
(A) use
(B) used
(C) using
(D) uses

93. Some delays can be expected during the ______ of the Southeast Freeway from two lanes to four.
(A) widening
(B) wide
(C) widely
(D) width

94. Seminar ______ who filled in the survey on the last day were awarded a pen marked with the logo of the organizers.
(A) participate
(B) participant
(C) participation
(D) participants

95. Lucas Janssen has requested that the marketing department examine trends ______ when implementing promotional campaigns.
(A) attentive
(B) attention
(C) most attentive
(D) more attentively

96. Each ______ is asked to fill out an evaluation form to provide comments and suggestions for improving the workshop.
(A) individual
(B) individuals
(C) individualistic
(D) individualism

97. The acknowledgements section of a book usually appears on the page ______ the table of contents.
(A) follow
(B) following
(C) follows
(D) follower

98. Philips Pharmaceuticals announced to ______ that its sales revenue in the fourth quarter is likely to exceed expectations.
(A) invest
(B) investments
(C) investors
(D) investing

99. Of all the ______ in the museum, the landscape painting by Susan Owen is by far the most famous.
(A) work
(B) works
(C) working
(D) worked

100. Please ensure that your submissions are ______ with the requirements of the Jules Mann Art Prize as outlined in the rulebook.
(A) complied
(B) compliance
(C) comply
(D) compliant